Peer Review Process

Clinics of Surgery (ISSN 2638-1451) follows a structured peer-review process designed to ensure the quality, originality, scientific integrity, and relevance of manuscripts submitted for publication.

The journal welcomes original research, reviews, case reports, case series, clinical images, technical notes, short communications, and other scholarly contributions within the scope of surgery and related clinical disciplines.

1. Manuscript Submission

Manuscripts are submitted through the journal's designated submission system. Authors are required to prepare their manuscripts according to the Author Guidelines and provide all required declarations, ethical information, author details, figures, tables, and supporting documents.

Submission of a manuscript does not guarantee acceptance or publication.

2. Initial Editorial Screening

After submission, the editorial office conducts an initial screening to determine whether the manuscript:

  • Falls within the scope of the journal
  • Meets the basic formatting and submission requirements
  • Contains the required author and ethical declarations
  • Meets basic standards of scientific and academic presentation
  • Has appropriate references and supporting information
  • Is suitable for further editorial consideration

Manuscripts that do not meet the journal's basic requirements may be returned to the authors for correction or may be declined without external peer review.

3. Plagiarism and Similarity Check

Manuscripts may be screened using appropriate similarity-detection tools as part of the editorial process.

Where substantial inappropriate overlap, plagiarism, duplicate publication, or other publication concerns are identified, the manuscript may be returned, rejected, or investigated in accordance with the journal's publication ethics policies.

A similarity score alone does not determine the editorial decision; the nature and context of the identified overlap are considered.

4. Editorial Assessment

Manuscripts passing the initial screening are assessed by an editor for scientific relevance, originality, methodological quality, clarity, and suitability for the journal.

The editor determines whether the manuscript should proceed to external peer review.

5. External Peer Review

Manuscripts considered suitable for review are evaluated by qualified reviewers with relevant expertise.

Clinics of Surgery generally follows a single-anonymized peer-review model.

Reviewers are asked to evaluate, as appropriate:

  • Scientific validity and methodological quality
  • Originality and significance
  • Clinical relevance
  • Quality and interpretation of data
  • Appropriateness of statistical analysis
  • Quality of figures and tables
  • Adequacy of references
  • Ethical compliance
  • Clarity and organization of the manuscript
  • Whether the conclusions are supported by the results

Reviewers provide comments and recommendations to assist the editor in reaching a publication decision.

6. Editorial Decision

Following peer review, the editor may make one of the following decisions:

  • Accept
  • Minor Revision
  • Major Revision
  • Reject

The editorial decision is based on the overall assessment of the manuscript, reviewer comments, scientific quality, relevance, and the journal's editorial standards.

A manuscript may be rejected even when individual reviewer comments are favourable if the editor determines that it does not meet the journal's publication criteria.